Argyle Street Housing Co-operative Limited (ASH Co-op.) was established between 1977 and 1981 by co-operation between local young people in housing need and the Society for Co-operative Dwellings, with funding from the Housing Corporation, to meet the housing needs of young, single, homeless people in Cambridge. Its 23 units of accommodation provide 96 dwellings within shared houses and one-bedroom flats. It is a fully mutual housing co-operative. This is housing where democratic management is ensured by all members of the management company (ASH Co-op. Ltd) also being tenants of ASH Co-op. and all tenants being required to be members of ASH Co-op.
It is registered as a housing association with the Housing Corporation (Registration No: C2303 ). The Housing Corporation distributes funds from the Department of the Environment to provide low cost rented housing. It monitors the good management of housing where funding has been provided.
It is also registered with the Registry of Friendly Societies as an Industrial & Provident Society (Registration No: 21833R). ASH Co-op. registers its rules with the Registry of Friendly Societies who keep them available for public inspection. This gives ASH Co-op. the public status of an Industrial & Provident Society. Industrial & Provident Societies developed in the 19th Century from neighbourhood based working men’s borrowing and mutual insurance clubs. Their structure of was designed to hold a committee accountable to a wider membership. Many housing associations operate using rules drafted along these lines.
This document is intended to state clearly to all concerned the powers, functioning and role of the Committee of ASH Co-op. as agreed by ASH Co-op. in General Meeting. It is divided into 3 sections:
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The General Meeting is the governing body of ASH Co-op. and all members, staff and any working groups are ultimately responsible to it. The Committee has the following particular powers, specified in the Rules of ASH Co-op.:
31. The Society shall have an Executive Committee (called “The Committee”) which shall manage the business of the Society and shall not exceed 32 nor be less than 6 in number.
32. The Committee shall comprise joint meetings of the Finance Group and Secretarial Group of the Society, which shall be as far as is possible of equal size and shall be elected at each semi-Annual General Meeting. Retired Committee members shall be eligible for re-election.
33. A Committee member may be removed from office by a resolution carried by a majority of the members present and voting at an Ordinary General Meeting convened for that purpose. Any resolution carried at an Ordinary General Meeting to remove a member from the Finance or Secretarial Group shall also have the effect of removing that member from the Committee.
34. On a Committee member’s leaving of the Committee, from whatever cause, the Committee shall call an Ordinary General Meeting for the purpose of holding an election to fill the vacancy.
35. Members shall not be eligible for membership of the Committee:-
(i) If they are under the statutory age for attaining legal majority;
(ii) If they are bankrupt, are parties to arrangements with their creditors, are incapacitated by physical or mental illness or convicted of an indictable offence.
36. Committee members shall cease to be Committee members if they resign their office by written notice to the Secretary, cease to be members of the Society, fall within the restrictions described in rule 35(i) or absent themselves from four consecutive meetings of the Committee without special leave of absence.
37. Committee members who might benefit either financially or materially in connection with any business under discussion at a meeting shall, if they are present at the meeting, make their interests known and shall not vote upon the business, nor shall they remain present during the discussion unless requested to do so by the other members present.
38. Committee meetings shall be held at such times and places as the Committee shall from time to time decide or as the Society in general meeting may direct. Six Committee members (comprising at least three members of the Finance Group and at least three members of the Secretarial Group), or such greater number as the committee shall determine, shall form a quorum.
39. (a) At their first meeting after the beginning of each financial year, the Committee shall elect a President and Vice-President from their own number to hold office until the first meeting of the Committee held in the following financial year. If both the President and Vice-President are absent or unwilling to chair any Committee meeting, the Committee members present shall elect one of their number to be President for the meeting.
(b) The President and Vice-President may resign their office by notice in writing to the Secretary, and should this occur the Committee shall forthwith elect Committee members to fill the vacant posts.
(c) The President or Vice-President may be removed from office by a vote of a majority of Committee members present at a special meeting called for that purpose.
40. Conduct of Committee meetings shall be in accordance with such Standing Orders (which shall not conflict with the rules of the Society) as from time to time exist.
41. The Committee may exercise all such powers as may be exercised by the Society and are not required, either by these rules or by statute, to be exercised by the Society in general meeting. This is subject nevertheless to the provisions of these rules and and regulations not inconsistant with these rules made from time to time by the Society in general meeting. The Committee shall in all things act for and in the name of the Society.
42. Without prejudice to its general powers conferred by these rules, the Committee may exercise the following powers:-
(a) To purchase, sell, build upon, lease or exchange any land, including the agreement and acceptance of any liability for resultant expenses, and to enter into any contracts and settle contract terms;
(b) To settle the terms of engagement and remuneration (i.e. payment) if any of the Secretary and other officers of the Society and of any consultant, agent or employee employed by the Society in the furtherance of its objects (Rule 2 states: The objects of the society shall be:- (a)the construction, improvement and management on the Co-operative Principles (as set out in the appendix of these rules) of houses for occupation by members of the Society and (b) the provision and improvement on the Co-operative Principles of land or buildings for purposes connected with the requirements of the members occupying the houses provided by the Society).
(c) To mortgage any land, including the agreement and acceptance of any liability for resultant expenses;
(d) subject to the Society’s Agreement with the Housing Corporation, to appoint Managing Agents and to determine, revoke, alter from time to time, and at all times enforce as it thinks fit, the terms and conditions on which the property of the Society is to be let and managed;
(e) To appoint and remove all solicitors, architects, surveyors and employees of every description.
(f) To pay expenses (including travelling expenses) necessarily incurred by Committee members in the execution of theirs duties;
(g) To compromise, settle, conduct, enforce or resist either in a Court of Law or by arbitration, any suit, debt, liability or claim by or against the Society;
(h) to affiliate or subscribe to any organisation in such manner as the members in general meeting may form time to time determine;
(i) to implement any policy determined in accordance with rule 24(v). ( This rule allows the Semi-Annual General Meeting to decide a policy for distributing any ‘profits’ generated by ASH Co-op.’s activities).
43. A receiver appointed by a mortgagee may assume such powers of the Committee as s/he deems to be necessary to carry out her/his duties.
44. (a) Subject to the agreement of a majority of members present and voting at general meeting, the Committee may delegate any of its powers to Working Groups appointed in general meetings of the Society, which shall be governed by the provisions herein contained for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Committee so far as they are applicable. Any decisions made by such Working Groups shall be reported to the next meeting of the Committee or to the next Ordinary General Meeting of the Society, whichever is the sooner.
(b) Subject to the agreement of majority of members present and voting at general meeting, the Committee may delegate such of its powers as may be necessary or expedient to Managing Agents appointed under rule 42(d).
45. All acts done in good faith by any meetings of the Committee or Working Groups shall be deemed valid notwithstanding any later discovery that there was any defect on the appointment of any member or that any one or more of them were disqualified.
46. A resolution in writing signed by all the Committee members or by all the members of a Working Group shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Committee or Working Group duly called and constituted.
7. The Committee may within their absolute discretion admit or refuse to admit any person to membership of the Society.
8. All applications of membership shall be made to the Committee at the Registered Office of the Society (3 Fletchers Terrace, Cambridge, CB1 3LU). Applicants who are approved shall be issued with one share each upon payment of one pound, shall have their names entered in the register of members and occupy housing provided by the Society.
16. The Society shall have a lien ( “a right over another’s property to protect a debt charged on that property” - Concise Oxford Dictionary) on the share and returnable payment (This would apply to any deposit charged by ASH Co-op) of a member for any debt due to it by the member including the cost to the Society of rectifying or indemnifying in respect of each breach by the members of his agreement with the Society, such costs to be assessed by the Committee, and the Society may set off any sum standing to the member’s credit including any loan money and interest in or towards the payment of such debt.
17 (d) Subject to the preceding provisions of this rule and to the provisions relating to loan stockcontained in rules 18, 19 and 20, the Committee shall have power to determine and vary from time to time the terms and conditions on which money is borrowed or loan stock is issued. ( Loan stock offers a way of ASH Co-op. borrowing money against the value of its property and repaying it at a fixed rate of interest. It could use this money to further its aims and would thus act not unlike a building society, offering interest to those who deposit money for use by the Society.)
19. Loan stock if any, shall be paid for at such times and in such amounts as the Committee may from time to time require in writing. Such loan stock shall be issued in multiples of not less than five pounds and shall carry such interest, if any, as may have been determined by the Committee under rule 17. A certificate sealed by the Society shall be delivered to the loan stock subscriber upon payment to the Society of the full amount of such loan stock.
25 (a) An Ordinary General Meeting shall be convened either by order of the Committee or upon a written request to the Secretary signed by at least one-tenth of the members of the Society. Such requisitions shall state the business for which the meeting is to be convened.
54. Minutes of every general meeting and of every Committee Meeting shall be kept and read at the next respective meeting and signed by the chairperson of the meeting at which they are read. All minutes so signed shall be conclusive evidence of any fact stated therein.
55. The Society shall have a seal which shall be used only as authorised by the Secretarial Group. The affixing of the seal shall be attested by the signatures of the two Committee members and the countersignature of the Secretary for the time being. (A seal is not a sea-mammal, often exploited by circuses to balance balls and catch fish, but a grey metal implement which stamps the name of ASH Co-op. onto paper.)
72. Upon a claim made by the personal representatives of a deceased member, or the trustee in bankruptcy of a bankrupt member, to any property in the Society belonging to the deceased or bankrupt member, the Committee shall transfer or pay such property to which the personal representatives or Trustee in bankruptcy has become entitled as he/she may direct.
73. Subject to the provisions of the 1965 Industrial and Provident Societies Act, members may nominate persons to whom any of their property in the Society shall be transferred at the time of their deaths. On receipt of satisfactory proof of death of a member who has made such nomination is and to the extent that the nomination is valid under said Act, the Committee shall either transfer or pay in accordance with that Act the full value of the property comprised in the nomination to the person nominated.
ASH Co-op.’s rules allow it to decide how the Committee will go about its business. These standing orders repeat some of the rules and add certain policy decisions made by ASH Co-op. in General Meeting (e.g.the notice required for committee meetings). Their purpose is to ensure that the Committee works in a way which is clear and agreed by all members of ASH Co-op.
(R = set by the Rules) (P = policy set by General Meeting)The Committee will ensure that any decisions made by the working groups to whom it has delegated powers are reported to the next properly convened meeting of ASH Co-op., in accordance with Rule 44 a . (R)
The following are the specific areas where the Committee is responsible for the business of ASH Co-op., not delegated to ASH Co-op.’s working groups. While some areas of business are solely the responsibility of the Committee (e.g. certain regular and predictable procedures such as preparing budgets and reveiwing policies) others need the approval of the General Meeting before being put into effect.
(C = areas of business which the Committee may carry out on behalf of ASH Co-op.) (GM = areas of business which require the approval of the General Meeting)It is the Committee’s responsibility:
and access to:
The Co-op shall have the following sub committees (working groups), which shall be convened by the appropriate Co-op Officer/Co-ordinator:
The Co-op shall have other sub committees as necessary from time to time. The establishment of a new sub committee shall be agreed at the Management Committee.
The Co-op shall hold Officers’ Meetings/Working Groups regularly. These meetings shall review the work of the Co-op in more details than is possible at a Management Committee. Any decisions must be ratified by a Management Committee Meeting after a report and recommendations are made and the minutes are made available.
Officers meetings shall be open to all members who wish to attend. The Secretary shall ensure that all Officers’ Meetings are minuted.
Vice Chair:
Secretary’s responsibilities:
Maintenance Officer’s responsibilities:
Keys and Locks Officer’s responsibilities:
Gardens Officer’s responsibilities:
Car Park Officer’s responsibilities:
Allocations Officer(s)’s responsibilities:
Education Officer’s responsibilities: